Syllabus

Course Information
Course title: Social and Political Philosophy
Course number: PHL 223
Course discipline: Philosophy
Course description: This introduction to Political Philosophy will study works of four of the most important political philosophers of modern times (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Mill), using these philosophers to study some of the most fundamental issues in political philosophy: Why have a state? What is the moral responsibility of the citizen to the laws of the state? When (if ever) is revolution justified? To what liberties are citizens entitled? Why (if at all) should government be democratic? Upon what principles should productive activity be organized? The course will involve both lectures and class discussions.
Location: Gavet 208
Meeting day(s): Monday, Wednesday, Friday
Meeting time(s): 1:00-1:50
Prerequisite(s): One course in Philosophy
Instructor Information
Name: John G. Bennett
Email: jbennett@philosophy.rochester.edu
(or just use class mail in WebCT)
Office location: Lattimore 521
Office hours: Wed. 2-3
Thurs. 10-12
and by appointment
Phone: 585 275-8145
Teaching Assistant
TA: Andrei Buckareff
Information: Office: 534 Lattimore
Phone: 585 275-4387
Office Hours: Mondays 3:30 - 4:30, Wednesdays 11-12, and by appointment
email: bkrf@mail.rochester.edu
Texts
Required texts: We will read most of the following: Hobbes, Leviathan Parts I & II; Locke, Second Treatise of Government; Mill, On Liberty; Rousseau, On the Social Contract. Students should purchase these books if they do not already own them. Any edition will probably be adequate; the editions in the campus bookstore have been selected mainly with a view to minimizing costs. Students wishing to read Rousseau in French are encouraged to do so; it is relatively easy French.
Some Policies

Special Needs: Special needs will be accommodated whenever possible. Students with special needs should consult Mr. Bennett as soon as possible so that appropriate arrangements can be made.

Class Meetings: The course is conducted on the assumption that students attend class. Students who cannot attend a particular class are responsible for making up any missed material; they should begin by consulting other students who were in class and by consulting the web page for announcements or information. The instructors will be available to answer questions about things students don?t understand.

Final Exam: Please note that the date and time of the final exam are set by the registrar, not the instructor. All students, without exception, will take the final examination at the time the registrar determines.

Course Requirements
Introduction:

Written Work: Written work will consist of (1) weekly exercises, (2) two short (ca 1250-1500 words) papers, (3) a mid-term examination, and (4) a final examination. In addition. students will be required to participate in on-line discussion groups.

Requirements:
  1. The exercises will be quizzes taken using WebCT. The questions will be about the material to be covered (in class and reading) that week. No late work will be accepted for these assignments (a student’s 3 worst scores will not be counted, to allow for a reasonable number of missed assignments). The aim of these exercises is to make sure that students are mastering the material of the course as the term proceeds.
  2. Two short (1250-1500 word) papers will be written on topics to be assigned. These papers will be due on Oct. 3 and Nov. 19. Topics will be assigned two or three weeks before the papers are due. The aim of these papers is to give the students a chance to do extended philosophical work on a limited topic. Students are welcome to submit a preliminary draft of the paper any time sufficiently in advance of the due date to allow time for instructor comments and student revisions.
  3. A Mid-term Examination will be given on Oct. 29 at the regular class time. The aim of this examination is to test the students’ mastery of the material so far covered in the course. Further details of the examination will be explained as the time for the exam approaches.
  4. The final examination for the course will be given on Dec. 17 at 7:30 PM. All students are expected to be present unless at the time of the examination they are unconscious through no fault of their own, or in jail but innocent of all crimes with which they are charged. The purpose of the final examination is to test the students’ mastery of all the materials of the course. Further details of the examination will be explained as the time for exam approaches.
Grading
Grading:: Final grades will be calculated according to the following formula: Final Grade = .1 x Exercise Grade + .1 x Discussion Grade + .2 x Paper 1 Grade + .2 x Mid-term grade + .2 x Paper 2 Grade + .2 x Final Examination grade. In computing the exercise grade, the worst three scores for each student will be dropped.
Approximate Schedule
(This schedule is subject to capricious alteration.)

Sep. 3: Introductory
Sep. 5: Convocation – Class cancelled

Read: Hobbes, Part I
Sep. 8: Disagreement and Cooperation
Sep. 10: Hobbes on causes of disagreement
Sep. 12: Hobbes on disagreement leading to war

Read: Hobbes, Part II
Sep. 15: Hobbes on eliminating the state of nature
Sep. 17: Hobbes on moral transition out of state of nature
Sep. 19: Hobbes on individual rights and Limited Government

Read: Locke, Chapters 1-6
Sep. 22: Principled Anarchy
Sep. 25: Locke’s Natural rights
Sep. 27: Locke vs. Hobbes on the State of Nature

Read: Locke: remainder
Sept. 29: Locke on Government
Oct. 1: Tacit consent?
Oct. 3: [PAPER 1 DUE] Revolution

Oct. 6: FALL BREAK
Oct. 8: Another view of revolution: consequentialist morality
Oct. 10: Notions of Freedom I

Read: Mill, Chapter 1-2
Oct. 13: Notions of Freedom II
Oct. 15: Mill’s moral theory
Oct. 17: Mill’s Simple Principle

Read: Mill, remainder
Oct. 20: Mill on Freedom of Speech
Oct. 22: Questions about Mill’s arguments
Oct. 25: Mill’s argument for the Simple Principle

Oct. 27: Mill’s Applications of the Simple Principle
Oct. 29: MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Oct. 31: Problems of Democracy

Read: Rousseau
Nov. 3: Basic ideas in Rousseau
Nov. 5: Rousseau’s idea of Freedom?
Nov. 7: Rousseau on the moral transformation in society

Nov. 10: Rousseau on the General Will
Nov. 12: Rousseau on the Commonwealth
Nov. 14: Rousseau on Government and its control

Nov. 17: Rousseau on voting in the general assembly
Nov. 19: [PAPER 2 DUE] Economics and Government
Nov. 21: Lockean principles of economics

Nov. 24: Locke’s Natural Right to Property
THANKSGIVING RECESS BEGINS: Noon, Nov. 22

Dec. 1: Utilitarian principles; Diminishing Marginal Utility of Money
Dec. 3: Values other than Consumption
Dec. 5: Need and other non-utilitarian principles

Dec. 8: Democracy and Economics
Dec. 10: Review
Dec. 12: Discuss Final Examination; Course Evaluation

Dec.17, 7:15-10:15 PM: FINAL EXAMINATION